Everybody looks for an efficient way to utilize the solar energy, regardless of whether you live in a residential area or own a business. Grid interactive solar PV system has emerged as the answer to this need.
The grid interactive solar photovoltaic (PV) system is a technology that allows residential and commercial users to take advantage of the power of sunlight to meet their energy needs. This technology is designed to supplement or replace conventional electric generation systems. It is the most efficient way to generate electricity from the sun and reduce the dependency on fossil fuels.
To understand how the grid interactive solar PV system works, we need to look at its schematic diagram. A series of solar panels are connected to each other to form a single array. This array is connected to a grid-tied inverter which in turn is connected to the existing power grid. The inverter converts the direct current (DC) produced by the solar panels into alternating current (AC), which is used by the end user. The surplus energy generated by the system is fed back into the grid through net metering.
The key components of a grid interactive solar PV system include: solar panels, charge controllers, wiring, batteries, and inverters. The solar panels convert the sunlight into DC. The charge controller helps regulate the stored energy. The wiring connects the components together. The batteries store energy for use when the solar energy is not available. The inverter then converts the DC to AC for consumption.
The grid interactive solar PV system has many advantages over traditional electricity generation systems. It is more affordable, noise-free, environment-friendly, and easier to install. Moreover, it is connected to the grid and hence would provide continuous supply of electricity. In addition, it eliminates peak demand charges and helps reducing the electricity bills significantly. It also has the potential to produce energy in bulk during peak hours, thereby increasing energy security for communities, businesses, and households.
The grid interactive solar photovoltaic system is an efficient way to harness the power of the sun and reduce our reliance on fossil fuels. As this technology advances, we can expect further reductions in costs and further improvements in performance.
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